The World Bank has warned about surging inflation and soaring food prices that have pushed seven million people in Nigeria into poverty and are encouraging crimes.
Presenting its update of six months on development in Africa’s most populous country, the Washington-based lender said in a report on Tuesday that the food price increase in May was at 22.28 percent.
"Food prices accounted for over 60% of the total increase in inflation. Rising prices have pushed an estimated 7 million Nigerians below the poverty line in 2020 alone."
The World Poverty Clock, which uses data compiled by the World Bank, the United Nations, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) to monitor progress against poverty, says Nigeria had 41 percent of its population – or nearly 87 million people – living in extreme poverty on less than $1.90 per day.
Shubham Chaudhuri, the World Bank Country Director for Nigeria, said the worsening insecurity had impacted the Nigerian economy.
"Nigeria faces interlinked challenges in relation to inflation, limited job opportunities, and insecurity.”
“While you have many people going into the informal sector and hustling, criminal activity has become one of the options to get by,” he said.
“In the context of rising inflation, that means a further deterioration of the purchasing power and livelihood of many Nigerians.”
A surge in insecurity in Nigeria over the past years has further slowed economic activity and left more people unemployed.
In addition to militancy by the Takfiri terrorist groups such as Boko Haram and Daesh, armed gangs in Nigeria – referred to as “the bandits” – have recently stepped up attacks on villages and schools, kidnapping students for ransom.