Peru declares state of emergency, seeks 18-months jail for Castillo

Peru's defense minister announced a nationwide state of emergency on Wednesday (December 14), which will take effect in the next few hours and allow soldiers to assist police in maintaining public safety after a week of fiery protests and road blockades.

The protests were sparked by the ousting of former President Pedro Castillo on Dec. 7 in an impeachment vote. Castillo, a leftist elected in 2021, was arrested after illegally trying to dissolve the Andean nation's Congress, the latest in a series of political crises the world's second-largest copper producer has faced in recent years.

Prosecutors on Wednesday said they were seeking 18 months of pretrial detention for Castillo, who has been charged with rebellion and conspiracy. Peru's Supreme Court met to consider the request but later suspended the session until Thursday (December 15).

Castillo's former vice president Dina Boluarte was sworn into office after his removal.

The political upheaval has sparked angry and sometimes violent protests around the Andean country, especially in the rural and mining regions that propelled the former peasant farmer and teacher to office in July last year.

Seven people, mostly teenagers, have died in clashes with the police, authorities have said. All were victims of gunfire, according to rights groups. Protesters have blockaded highways, set fires to buildings, and invaded airports.

Boluarte, speaking to reporters from the presidential palace, called for peace.

She said elections could be moved forward further to December 2023 from April 2024, a date she had pledged earlier. The vote is currently slated for 2026 when Castillo's term would have ended.

Since his arrest Castillo has been detained at the DIROES police facility in Lima. He called on supporters to come to the jail, saying he should be released after the initial seven-day period of pretrial detention expires later on Wednesday.

"We need international help, please," worried Castillo supporter Alcina Romero told Reuters. Romero was surrounded by a group of other demonstrators who protested demanding Castillo's release.

Castillo also called for the Inter-American Court of Human Rights to intercede on his behalf, as dozens of supporters gathered at the prison demanding he is freed.

However, sources from the prosecutor's office and analysts said Castillo cannot be released while the Supreme Court resolves the prosecutors' request.

Peru's judiciary said on Twitter it would hold a hearing by Friday on a "request for pretrial detention for 18 months against former president Pedro Castillo and (former Prime Minister) Anibal Torres, investigated for the crimes of rebellion and others."

Castillo has gained some support from fellow regional leftist leaders, including Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador, who criticized his removal as undemocratic.

Protests continue throughout the country.

In the town of Abancay, in the country's Apurimac region, group of demonstrators took to the streets on Tuesday night (December 13) to demonstrate against the destruction that had taken place in the previous days during the protests.

(Source: Reuters)

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