Iran: Israel, US main obstacles to nuclear disarmament in West Asia, world

Iran’s deputy foreign minister says the United States and Israel are the main obstacles to nuclear disarmament at global and regional levels, calling for the elimination of Israel's nukes.

Reza Najafi made the remarks on Monday while representing the Islamic Republic at a United Nations General Assembly gathering held to mark the International Day for the Total Elimination of Nuclear Weapons.

The Iranian diplomat, who expressed gratitude towards the General Assembly for holding the session, described elimination of nuclear weapons as an international priority and obligation.

The diplomat slammed the Israeli regime and the United States as the main parties in the world, which are stonewalling elimination of the unconventional weapons on the regional and international levels, respectively.

The United States was the first country to manufacture nuclear weapons and the only one to ever deploy them -- in Hiroshima and Nagasaki during World War II. The two bombings killed up to 226,000 people, most of whom were civilians.

Iran’s UN envoy slams Israel refusal to join NPT, urges nuclear-weapon-free zone in Middle East

A senior Iranian diplomat denounces Israel’s continued refusal to join the NPT, saying it is important to establish a Middle East region free of nuclear weapons.

Since 1945, the United States has produced tens of thousands of nuclear warheads, more than all other nuclear-weapon states combined. The US government has spent around $10 trillion in present-day terms on nuclear weapons, according to experts.

Back in 2019, Washington exited the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty, a key regulatory regime that bans the use of all land-based missiles with ranges between 500 and 5,500 kilometers, including missiles carrying both nuclear and conventional warheads.

The Israeli regime is estimated to possess 200 to 400 nuclear warheads in its arsenal, which makes it the sole possessor of unconventional weapons in the Middle East region. Israel pursues a policy of deliberate ambiguity about its nuclear weapons program as it neither confirms nor dismisses owning the weapons.

The regime has, however, refused to either allow inspections of its military nuclear facilities by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) or sign the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT).

Elsewhere in his remarks, Najafi said Iran "strongly supports" a proposal put forward by the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) for immediate launch of negotiations aimed at creation of a comprehensive convention on nuclear weapons. Such convention would be a global treaty, including both nuclear-weapon and non-nuclear-weapon states and would prohibit the threat or use of nuclear weapons. It would also establish a program for their complete elimination under strict and effective international controls.

Syria calls for forcing Israel to join NPT, condemns US double standards on non-proliferation

A Syrian diplomat urges the international community to compel Israel to join the NPT.

Iran backs formation of such a treaty since nuclear disarmament is a "legally-binding obligation" and the sole guarantee that could eliminate the threats posed by nuclear weapons, Najafi said.

The official insisted that nuclear-weapon states should be held accountable for their possession of the unconventional arms.

Iran's deputy foreign minister also laid emphasis on the need for nuclear disarmament of Israel, saying pressure has to be brought to bear on the regime to join the NPT and accept the IAEA's comprehensive Safeguards Agreement. Realization of this goal, Najafi said, was the only means of ridding the Middle East of weapons of mass destruction.

He also noted that the Islamic Republic too would try steadfastly to play a positive role towards worldwide nuclear disarmament.

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