The Central Bank of Iran (CBI) says some $1.4 billion have been earmarked for basic goods imports in the months of March and February despite limits on the country’s hard currency resources because of US sanctions.
A senior CBI official said on Thursday that the allocation of the funds was in line with government policies to maintain a smooth flow of basic goods into Iran at a time of increased pressure on the country’s economy because of the coronavirus pandemic and the US bans.
Shiva Ravashi, who heads CBI’s Exchange Liabilities & Operations Department, said the lender had already paid $900 million of the funds to the importers.
Ravashi said the allocation process had started a month earlier this year compared to the previous years to ensure there would no disruption to grain and feed supplies into Iran.
The CBI has been grappling with tight foreign currency resources since 2018 when the United States imposed a raft of economic sanctions on Iran after it pulled out of an international agreement on the country’s nuclear program.
The bans have effectively cut off Iran from the international banking system, making it even difficult for the country to access its hard currency resources in other countries.
Iran has around $40 billion worth of funds in several countries for exports of crude and other products that took place before 2018.
Ravashi said the CBI provides the exchange needed for basic goods imports from proceeds of Iran’s non-crude exports as oil sales revenues have dropped to record lows amid US bans.
She suggested earnings from non-crude exports had increased in recent months, allowing the government to offer higher amounts of low-price foreign currency to importers of basic goods.