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Afghanistan’s incumbent Ghani declared winner of presidential poll

Afghan President Ashraf Ghani (C) gives a speech during a press conference after the announcement of the preliminary presidential election results in Kabul, Afghanistan, on December 22, 2019. (Photo by AFP)

Afghanistan’s electoral body has declared incumbent President Ashraf Ghani the winner of the September 2019 presidential vote after months of a bitter dispute and delayed results.

Ghani secured 50.64 percent of the votes and a second term as president of Afghanistan, according to the final results of the September 28, 2019 poll, announced by Independent Election Commission chief Hawa Alam Nuristani on Tuesday.

The results from the poll were initially scheduled to be released on October 19 last year, but the announcement was delayed multiple times, with IEC officials citing various technical problems.

Ghani’s leading challenger, Chief Executive Abdullah Abdullah, had also made allegations of vote-rigging and forced a recount.

The vote was held last year amid a record number of Taliban attacks intended to undermine the election.

​Head of the Afghan Independent Election Commission (IEC) Hawa Alam Nuristani (C) speaks as she announces the final election results during a press conference in Kabul, Afghanistan, on February 18, 2020. (Photo by AFP)

The election saw by far the lowest turnout in any Afghan poll. The turnout has been unofficially estimated at a little over two million. Nearly a million of the initial votes were purged owing to irregularities, and about 300,000 more votes had problems, with only about 1.8 million valid votes from a total of 9.6 million registered voters in a population of around 37 million people.

Afghan politician Abdullah Abdullah speaks in a press conference after the announcement of the preliminary election results in Kabul, Afghanistan, on December 22, 2019. (Photo by AFP)

Ghani’s rival rejects results

Other presidential candidate Abdullah on Tuesday claimed victory in the country's 2019 election, dismissing the official results announced earlier in the day.

Speaking to his supporters in Kabul, Abdullah described the results announced by the IEC as "illegal," and said he would form an "inclusive" government with his allies.

Abdullah was seeking the presidency for the third time, after losing in 2009 and 2014.

Earlier this week, Abdullah’s camp said it would not accept the results. His supporters have accused Afghanistan’s electoral authorities of favoring Ghani and threatened to form a parallel government if the commission announced results that did not satisfy their grievances.

Current Vice-President Abdul Rashid Dostum, an ally of Abdullah’s, has also threatened to form a parallel government if what he called fraudulent election results are announced.

The ongoing uncertainty raises the possibility that the country may head for a repeat of the power crisis that followed the last presidential election, in 2014. Then, Ghani and Abdullah fought a close and angry race that sparked widespread allegations of fraud and saw the United States step in to broker an awkward power-sharing agreement between the rivals under a unity government.


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