The administration of US President Donald Trump has imposed sanctions against Russia's spy agencies and more than a dozen individuals for their alleged meddling in the 2016 US presidential election and other “malicious cyber attacks.”
The sanctions were levied on Thursday against five entities and 19 individuals in Russia, the most significant action against Russia since Trump became president. Trump has faced fierce criticism in the US for doing too little to punish Russia for the alleged election meddling and other actions.
The measures targets the FSB, Russia's top spy service; the military intelligence agency, or GRU; and 13 people recently indicted by Robert Mueller, the US special counsel handling a sprawling Russia probe.
“The administration is confronting and countering malign Russian cyber activity, including their attempted interference in US elections, destructive cyber attacks, and intrusions targeting critical infrastructure,” US Treasury Secretary Steven Mnuchin said in announcing the new sanctions.
"These targeted sanctions are a part of a broader effort to address the ongoing nefarious attacks emanating from Russia," he added.
Since March 2016, Russian government hackers “have also targeted US government entities and multiple US critical infrastructure sectors, including the energy, nuclear, commercial facilities, water, aviation, and critical manufacturing sectors,” a Treasury Department statement said.
Thursday’s action blocks all property of those targeted that is subject to US jurisdiction and prohibits American citizens from engaging in transactions with them.
Many of the main entities and individuals targeted already face travel bans and assets freezes put in place under the administration of former US President Barack Obama for Russia's actions in Ukraine.
The move comes despite Trump's repeated denial that Russia tried to influence the US election in his favor by damaging the presidential campaign of Democratic candidate Hillary Clinton.
The actions also represent another plunge in US-Russian relations despite Trump’s stated desire for improved ties.
Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Sergei Ryabkov said that Moscow was preparing retaliatory measures. “We view this calmly. We have begun to prepare response measures," Ryabkov told Interfax news agency.
Britain has also threatened to take punitive measures against Moscow over accusations that the Russian state was behind an alleged nerve agent attack on a former Russian spy in southern England.
Trump told reporters during a White House event with Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar that “it certainly looks like the Russians were behind it.” Trump called it “something that should never, ever happen, and we’re taking it very seriously, as I think are many others.”