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Ethiopia army threatens 'no mercy' will be in all-out assault on rebel-held Mekele

Amhara militiamen, aligned with federal and regional forces against Tigray’s forces, receiving training outside Bahir Dar, Ethiopia, on November 20, 2020. (Photo by Getty Images)

Ethiopia’s military has threatened a full-scale attack on the rebel-held Mekele, the capital of the dissident Tigray region, warning civilians to flee and save their lives, as violence continues to rage in the East African country for the third week.

“The next decisive battle is to surround Mekele with tanks,” said Dejene Tsegaye, a military spokesman, at a press conference on Sunday, threatening to siege the capital of the northern region.

The military official further warned the city’s half a million inhabitants, saying, “Save yourself! A directive has been communicated for you to dissociate yourself from this junta, after that there will be no mercy.”

Tigray has been engulfed in bloody fighting since November 4, when Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed announced the launch of military operations against the regional government there.

The announcement led to a dramatic escalation of a long-running feud between the federal government and the Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF), the region's ruling party, which dominated Ethiopian politics for almost three decades before Abiy assumed power in 2018.

Ahmed, the winner of the Nobel Peace Prize 2019, has accused the rebel forces loyal to the TPLF of launching deadly attacks on a pair of federal military camps in the region. He has also accused the party of defying his government and seeking to destabilize it.

The premier has so far spurned all calls by the United Nations, the African Union, and various countries for talks with the armed rebels in Tigray.

The fighting has reportedly claimed the lives of hundreds of people and displacing thousands of others, who have fled across Ethiopia's northern border into neighboring Sudan.

The TPLF claimed a day earlier that civilians had lost their lives during a “heavy bombardment” of Adigrat town by the Ethiopian Defence Forces (EDF). However, Ahmed's government, which regards the TPLF as a criminal administration, insists it does not target civilians.

The fighting has not been confined within the scope of Tigray as the TPLF is firing rockets at Asmara, the capital of neighboring Eritrea to the north, which it accuses of supporting Ahmed's government, and the city of Bahir Dar to the southwest.

The conflict has spread beyond Tigray, whose forces have fired rockets at the neighboring Amhara region and the nation of Eritrea, spurring concern of a wider war.

Tigray's TPLF accuses Eritrea of supporting Ahmed's government.

Army takes town north of Mekele: Ethiopian govt.

The federal government claims that it has so far captured a string of towns in recent days, including the ancient city of Aksum.

On Sunday, it also announced that the army had managed to capture and the town of Edega Hamus, which is situated 100 kilometers north of Mekele.

“Defense forces have controlled Edaga Hamus city, which is on the road from Adigrat to Mekele,” said the Ethiopia State of Emergency Fact Check, a government taskforce, in a tweet. “The defense forces are currently marching on the campaign's last goal, Mekele city,” it added.

Our forces standing firm against Ethiopian advance: TPLF leader

Debretsion Gebremichael, the head of the TPLF, also said via text message on Sunday that Tigrayan forces fighting the army troops of the federal government were “standing firm” on the southern front and engaging soldiers around the town of Adigrat to the north.

Separately on Sunday, Redwan Hossein, spokesman for a government taskforce on Tigray, said in a statement that the rebel forces had already dug up roads, destroyed bridges, and booby-trapped roads with explosives in the south.

However, he stressed that federal troops were making progress, claiming that Tigrayan rebels or militiamen escaped into the community after army soldiers took Adigrat a day earlier.

As all rights groups are concerned about ethnic violence and destabilization in Ethiopia, Africa's second-most populous country, Amnesty International has documented a horrific massacre in which “scores, and likely hundreds, of people, were stabbed or hacked to death” in the southwestern town of Mai-Kadra.

The UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has warned that a full-scale humanitarian crisis is unfolding in the region.

The World body also called for the creating of humanitarian corridors to allow aid agencies access and has said it is preparing for as many as 200,000 refugees to flee the restive region in the coming months.


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