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Turkey threatens to scrap EU refugee deal without visa waiver

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan speaks on August 7, 2016 in Istanbul during a rally against the failed military coup on July 15. (AFP photo)

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan has warned that his administration may scrap a controversial refugee deal with the European Union (EU) if the bloc does not meet Ankara's visa waiver demand.

President Erdogan told France's Le Monde newspaper on Monday that the EU had not kept its promise to kick off a visa-free travel plan for Turkish citizens in June.

The president also threatened that if Turkey's demands are not met, the country would stop the readmission of refugees heading for Europe.

"The European Union is not behaving in a sincere manner with Turkey," Erdogan said, adding, "If our demands are not satisfied then the readmissions will no longer be possible."

In early August, Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu threatened to tear up the deal and send hundreds of thousands of refugees and asylum-seekers to Europe if Turkish citizens are not granted visa-free travel to the EU’s Schengen Area within months. Cavusoglu demanded the EU drop visa requirements for Turkish citizens by October.

The EU is in a standoff with Turkey on the future of an agreement signed in March to stem the flow of refugees and asylum seekers to Europe.

Under the deal, Turkey has committed to taking back all the asylum seekers and refugees who have used the Aegean Sea to illegally reach Greece. In return, Ankara was promised financial aid, the acceleration of visa liberalization talks and progress in its EU membership negotiations.

Negotiations over the deal for visa-free travel have been faltering. Turkey reportedly refuses to make changes to its anti-terror laws, as required by the EU.

Hundreds of thousands of refugees are fleeing conflict-ridden zones in Africa and the Middle East, particularly Syria, and attempt entry into Europe without applying for a visa. The influx has hit the bloc hard, particularly the countries on its external borders.

Displaced Syrians wait for tents in the Bab al-Salama refugee camp, near A’zaz, Syria, next to the Turkish crossing gate, February 5, 2016. ©AFP

Renewed standoff between EU and Turkey

The renewed standoff comes against a backdrop of growing disquiet in the EU over Erdogan’s crackdown following last month’s failed coup.

Turkey says it could reintroduce capital punishment following the July 15 failed coup against Erdogan.

A German government spokesman has said that Ankara will have no place in the EU if it reinstates the death penalty to punish alleged coup plotters.

Concerns over the potential collapse of the deal with Turkey have reportedly prompted EU officials to consider a “Plan B” - striking a similar deal with Greece, instead of Turkey.

Greek Migration Minister Yannis Mouzalas recently told German daily Bild that the EU needs to come up with an alternative plan for tackling the refugee crisis. 


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